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1989-09-26
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===============================================================
T H E F I C T I T I O U S S T O C K E X C H A N G E
===============================================================
Welcome to the world of "The Fictitious Stock Exchange". "The
Fictitious Stock Exchange" is not really a game. Instead, it
is a simplistic simulation of the stock market.
You will be given the opportunity here to make a fortune and
become a great tycoon. You will be trading in stocks and bonds
and will have the opportunity to sell short when you anticipate
a bad market.
In this simulation, a day will represent the equivalent of a
week of real time. Each month will represent a year. It is
obvious that the mathmatics of this do not quite balance, but
again this is a simple simulation and these figures make the
bookeeping more simple.
Each player will compete against other who are playing the exact
same exchange and market conditions. You will start the simulation
with $2000.00 in cash and 20 shares of common stock. Your goal
is to make wise investments and build your fortune.
The following sections will attempt to provide you with enough
information to get started. You may also want to do a little
reading on your own in order to understand concepts like "selling
short" and "exercising options".
COMPANIES ON THE EXCHANGE
-------------------------
"The Fictitious Stock Exchange" supports three company catagories
and four types of stock. The following is a breakdown of the
three company types:
BLUE CHIP These are comapnies that are well establi-
shed. They have a good track record and
will normally have very stable stock prices.
You can think of stock in these companies
as a savings account. These companies
also pay a yearly dividend on both their
common and prefered stock shares. A 2%
dividend against the current market value
of the stock will be payed the first day
of each year (each month in the simulation).
A 4% dividend will be paid against the
current market value for all prefered
shares.
MUTUAL FUND These companies deal primarily in bonds.
In this simulation, all bonds are considered
guaranteed bonds. Guaranteed bonds have
a guaranteed pay back value. On the first
day of each year, each company having
bonds will buy them back at their guaranteed
rate.
SPECULATIVE These are the new companies on the exchange.
The price of their stock is usually very
volatile and subject to radical changes.
These companies are where you can really
make or break your fortune.
There are 12 companies in "The Fictitious Stock Exchange". Each
is a little different than the other in both their type and in
the stock types they offer. The following is a list of all 12
companies:
IGM - International Bubblegum Machines
LST - Lunar Shuttle Technologies
WWI - World Wide Insurance Corp.
ALG - Alaska Geothermal Energy Systems
SBG - Silicon Valley Business Group
FFD - The Farkle Fund of America
CCC - Clone Computer Corp.
MMC - Megabyte Memory Corp.
SSI - Simple Software Inc.
BBM - Bulletin Board Magazine, Inc.
SXC - Software Exchange Corp.
WHS - The WarHouse Sporting Goods
STOCK TYPES
-----------
Each company on the exchange offers one or more types of stock.
The following list shows the four types of stock available:
OPTIONS Options are not really shares of stock
in their own right. They are actually
the right to buy common shares at a
fixed price. They may however be traded
on the exchange just as if they were
actual stock. In some readings you may
find these refered to as warrants.
COMMON Common shares are the standard type of
stock. They represent some portions of
the company that you actually own.
PREFERED Prefered shares are offered by many
companies. They differ from common shares
in that their price is usually more stable
and they will always be worth at least as
much as the common shares and most of the
time a little more.
BONDS Bonds are not really shares of stock
either. They are a type of loan that you
make to a company and it agrees to pay it
back at some future date with a guaranteed
return value. If bought at a low enough
price, they are an excellent investment.
GETTING COMANY INFORMATION
--------------------------
In order to make intelligent decisions about the companies and
their stocks, it is often important to know a little about the
company. The PROFILE command in "The Fictitious Stock Exchange"
is provided expresly for that purpose.
The command will provide all the information you will need to
know for each company. The following is a sample of a company
profile:
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Company name : Clone Computer Corp. +----- OPTIONS -----
Exchange sysbol: CCC 12|
Stock type : Speculative 11|
Total Current Price 10|
Options : 10000 10000 $ 6.00 9|
Common : 100000 99968 $ 8.00 8| *-* *-*-+
Prefered : 1000 1000 $ 33.00 7| | | | |
Bonds : not traded 6| | +-*-*-*-+ *
5|*-*-+
Options conversion price: 40.00 4|
Bond guaranteed price : not traded 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Profile of CCC:
Although this Silicon Valley company has only been on the exchange
for 3 years and is still considered a risk investment, many brokerage
houses are supporting the purchase of their stocks & options. The
company is predicting a steady growth for at least the next 10 years.
The company offers stock options, common, and prefered shares of
stock. This stock is most likely a good gamble.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Along with this information, you will see graph showing the stocks
performance over the last 10 weeks (days in real time).
GETTING A MARKET REPORT
-----------------------
It will always be necessary to get current stock quotes in order
to plan your stock transactions. The main screen will show you
both the current market prices as well as your holdings in that
stock. The following represents a sample display:
Company Options Common Prefered Bonds
----------------------------------------------------------------
IGM --- 35/$81.00 10/$98.00 ---
LST --- 0/$55.00 0/$75.00 ---
WWI --- 0/$36.00 0/$43.00 ---
ALG --- 0/$ 3.00 --- 0/$853.00
SBG --- --- --- 20/$143.00
FFD --- --- --- 0/$925.00
CCC 10/$ 6.00 0/$ 8.00 0/$33.00 ---
MMC 0/$ 9.00 40/$52.00 --- ---
SSI 50/$ 7.00 0/$15.00 --- ---
BBM 0/$16.00 0/$ 1.00 --- ---
SXC 0/$19.00 100/$ 4.00 --- ---
WHS --- 0/$ 2.00 --- ---
----------------------------------------------------------------
Cash: $3500.00
Your cash amount will normally be displayed at the bottom left
of the screen except when it is replaced by a prompt.
GETTING A BROKERS REPORT
------------------------
In the real world, many investors rely on the information provided
by their brokers. They use this information in order to attempt
to make wise investments.
In "The Fictitious Stock Exchange", players can go to the broker
and pay to have the broker research a company. More times than
not, the broker will not be able to find anything out. Sometimes
he will even find information that is not true.
Use the BROKER command to receive a report similar to this
sample:
Brokers Report on CCC:
----------------------
Options are expected to be moderately sold
Common shares are expected to be heavily sold
Prefered shares are expected to be lightly bought
BUYING AND SELLING STOCK
------------------------
Because the broker is a busy fellow, he will only see you once
a week (a day in the simulation). You will use the TRADE STOCKS
menu whenever you want to buy and sell stocks. Due to FTC rules
on monopolies, no player may hold over 50% of a companies stock.
SELLING SHORT
-------------
A method exists in the stock market to make money on stocks that
are dropping in price. You can "sell short" stocks that you
feel will drop in price. Arrangements are made with a broker to
sell stocks that you do not own at their current market price and
to buy them back later when the price is cheaper.
In "The Fictitious Stock Exchange" this is done by putting up a
50% margin against the current value of the stock. When you buy
back the stock, your deposit is refunded and you will pay or
receive the difference in price depending on whether the stock
has gone up or down.
Due to the amount of bookeeping involved, you will only be able
to have one outstanding "short sell" per company.
When "selling short" you must also be aware that if the stock
price raises 20% or more over your short selling price, the
broker may execute a margin call to force you to close out the
transaction
GUARANTEED BONDS
----------------
All bonds in "The Fictitious Stock Exchange" are considered
guaranteed bonds. That is the company issuing the bonds
guarantees the bonds will be worth a predefined value at
their maturity. All bonds mature on the first of every
year (first of each month in real time).
THE USE OF OPTIONS
------------------
Options may be used whenever purchasing common shares of stock.
When options are exercised, each share is paid for with the
cash value of the conversion price and one option. Options
used this way are returned to the company and will become
available for sale again.
It is obvious that you don't want to exercise options if the
current common share price is less than the conversion price.
STOCK SPLITS
------------
All the companies in "The Fictitious Stock Exchange" that deal
in common stock have a price at which they will split their
stock. This is done by companies in order to keep their stock
selling at a rate that is not to high for people to buy.
When a stock splits, all share (in all of the stock types) will
be doubled. The price of the shares will be cut in half.
STOCK CRASHES
-------------
In the event that a stock price becomes zero or negative, that
stock will be considered crashed. All holdings in that companies
stock are wiped out.
If the common stock of a company crashes, the company will be
assumed to have gone bankrupt and all holdings in that company
will be lost.
Due to the minimal number of companies in "The Fictitious Stock
Exchange", companies that go bankrupt will be immediately
replaced by a new company of the same name.
GOING BROKE
-----------
If at anytime you begin a session with less than $100.00 in
assets, you will be considered bankrupt. You will then be
started over with a new stake in life.
PAGING OPERATOR
---------------
If you get stuck, you way wish to page the SysOp to get some
help. Use the PAGE command to accomplish this, but please only
page if you really need the help.
"The Fictitious Stock Exchange"
a product of
Mycroft Systems (408)927-0105